first down

noun

plural first downs
1
: the first of a series of usually four downs (see down entry 5 sense 3a) in which a football team must net a 10-yard gain to retain possession of the ball
2
: a gain of a total of 10 or more yards within usually four downs giving the team the right to start a new series of downs

Examples of first down in a Sentence

They have first down on the 20-yard line. The pass was completed for a first down.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
John Elway’s first championship in Super Bowl 32 (31-24 over Green Bay) came with 123 yards passing and one memorable whirly-bird rushing first down in San Diego that helped cement his legacy. Jerry McDonald, Mercury News, 10 Feb. 2026 Defensive tackle Milton Williams finally got home for a sack on Darnold on first down. Doug Kyed, Hartford Courant, 9 Feb. 2026 Sam Darnold completed two passes, then the quarterback scrambled for another first down at the New England 46. February 9, CBS News, 9 Feb. 2026 New England punted on five consecutive possessions and finished the half with 51 total yards and four first downs. Tim Rohan, NBC news, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for first down

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of first down was in 1885

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Cite this Entry

“First down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/first%20down. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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